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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Tracing old Norse cosmology</title>
    <subTitle>the world tree, middle earth, and the sun from archaeological perspectives</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Andrén, Anders</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1952-</namePart>
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    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2014</dateIssued>
    <copyrightDate encoding="marc">2014</copyrightDate>
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  <abstract>The study of Old Norse religion is a truly multidisciplinary and international field of research. The rituals, myths, and narratives of pre-Christian Scandinavia have been studied and interpreted in detail relying mainly on Christian Icelandic literature from the Middle Ages. Here, Anders Andrén offers a long-term perspective on Old Norse cosmology and argues that the fundamental ideas of an ordered universe, time, and space in Old Norse religion can be studied in a dialogue between archaeology and the Icelandic narrative tradition. Ideas about the world tree, middle earth, and the sun can be.</abstract>
  <tableOfContents>Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; 1. Old Norse cosmology as an archaeological challenge; Cosmological aspects of Old Norse religion; The chronological and spatial horizons of Old Norse cosmology; Archaeology and Old Norse cosmology; Three archaeological studies; 2. In the shadow of Yggdrasill; Mythological trees; Real trees; Representations of trees; The archaeology of 'tree settings'; The semiotics of the 'tree settings'; The world from the view-point of 'tree settings'; The tree in Old Norse religion; 3. A world of stone; A biography of Ismantorp; Ölandic comparisons.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>Scandinavian fortsOutlines of an early Scandinavian martial culture; War as ritualized action; War and cosmology; Models and parallels; Back to Ismantorp; Ismantorp and Old Norse cosmology; 4. Whirls, horses, and ships; Early picture stones on Gotland; New contexts; An initial pictorial analysis; A return trip to Bronze Age iconography; Bridging the gap between Eskelhem and Sanda; Bronze Age perspectives on early Gotlandic picture stones; Metalwork in the Iron Age; A special case: the gold bracteates; Iron Age perspectives on early Gotlandic picture stones.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>The sun in later mythological contextsTracing sun rituals; The disappearance of solar symbols and sun rituals in the sixth century; Solar traditions through time; 5. Placing Old Norse cosmology in time and space; Different trajectories; The Migration Period as a cluster of changes; The Huns; The dust veil; The disappearance of the sun-oriented traditions in the sixth century; A golden age; Outlines of a new context; References; Primary Old Norse sources; Other primary sources and secondary literature.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Anders Andrén.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (pages 193-230) and index.</note>
  <subject>
    <geographicCode authority="marcgac">ev-----</geographicCode>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Cosmology, Norse</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Mythology, Norse</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Northmen</topic>
    <topic>Religion</topic>
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  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Archaeology and religion</topic>
    <geographic>Scandinavia</geographic>
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    <topic>HISTORY</topic>
    <geographic>Europe</geographic>
    <geographic>Scandinavia</geographic>
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  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Archaeology and religion</topic>
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  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Cosmology, Norse</topic>
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  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Mythology, Norse</topic>
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  <subject authority="fast">
    <topic>Northmen</topic>
    <topic>Religion</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="fast">
    <geographic>Scandinavia</geographic>
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  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>RELIGION / Comparative Religion</topic>
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  <classification authority="lcc">BL860 .A53 2014</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">293</classification>
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      <title>Tracing old Norse cosmology</title>
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      <namePart>Andrén, Anders, 1952-</namePart>
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      <title>Vägar till Midgård ; 16</title>
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