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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Hell and its rivals</title>
    <subTitle>death and retribution among Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the early Middle Ages</subTitle>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Bernstein, Alan E.</namePart>
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  <tableOfContents>Gregory the Great : order in chaos -- Inner death : hell in the conscience -- The punishments : slavery, torture, and hell -- Exceptions to hell : relief and escape -- Calibrated justice and purgatorial fire -- Visions : rights to souls -- Rabbinic Judaism -- Byzantine universalism : the path not taken -- Islam : the mockers mocked.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Alan E. Bernstein.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references and index.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Hell</topic>
    <topic>Comparative studies</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Hell</topic>
    <topic>Christianity</topic>
    <topic>History of doctrines</topic>
    <temporal>Middle Ages, 600-1500</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Hell</topic>
    <topic>Islam</topic>
    <topic>History of doctrines</topic>
    <temporal>Middle Ages, 600-1500</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Hell</topic>
    <topic>Judaism</topic>
    <topic>History of doctrines</topic>
    <temporal>Middle Ages, 600-1500</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>BODY, MIND &amp; SPIRIT / Gaia &amp; Earth Energies</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>RELIGION / Christianity / General</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>RELIGION / Theology</topic>
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  <subject authority="bisacsh">
    <topic>LITERARY CRITICISM / Medieval</topic>
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  <classification authority="lcc">BL545</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="23">202/.3</classification>
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