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<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd"><titleInfo><nonSort>The </nonSort><title>martyrs of Karbala</title><subTitle>Shi'i symbols and rituals in modern Iran</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart>Aghaie, Kamran Scot.</namePart><role><roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre><genre authority="">Electronic books.</genre><genre authority="fast">Case studies.</genre><genre authority="fast">History.</genre><originInfo><place><placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">wau</placeTerm></place><place><placeTerm type="text">Seattle</placeTerm></place><place><placeTerm type="text">London</placeTerm></place><publisher>University of Washington Press</publisher><dateIssued>2004</dateIssued><edition>1st ed.</edition><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent>1 online resource (xvi, 200 pages) : color illustrations, maps.</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>"This study examines patterns of change in Shi'i symbols and rituals over the past two centuries to reveal how modernization has influenced the societal, political, and religious culture of Iran." "Moharram symbols and rituals are among the most pervasive and popular aspects of Iranian culture and society. The Martyrs of Karbala traces patterns of continuity and change in three aspects of Iranian life: the importance of these rituals in promoting social bonds, status, identities, and ideals; the ways in which three successive regimes (Qajars, Pahlavis, and the Islamic Republic) have either used these rituals to promote their legitimacy or have suppressed them because they viewed them as a potential political threat; and the uses of Moharram symbolism by opposition groups interested in overthrowing the regime."--Jacket.</abstract><tableOfContents>A brief historical background of Shi'ism and Moharram -- The Qajar elites and religious patronage (1796-1925) -- Qajar society and religious culture : Tehran as a case study -- The Pahlavi regime and the emergence of secular modernism (1925-1979) -- Religious rituals, society and politics during the Pahlavi period -- Hoseyn "the prince of martyrs" -- Fatemeh, Zeynab, and emerging discourses on gender -- The Islamic republic.</tableOfContents><note type="statement of responsibility">Kamran Scot Aghaie.</note><note>Includes bibliographical references (pages 179-193) and index.</note><subject><geographicCode authority="marcgac">a-ir---</geographicCode></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Shīʻah</topic><geographic>Iran</geographic><topic>History</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Shīʻah</topic><geographic>Iran</geographic><geographic>Tehran</geographic><topic>Case studies</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Muslim martyrs</topic><geographic>Iraq</geographic><geographic>Karbalāʼ</geographic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Shīʻah</topic><topic>Customs and practices</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Islam and politics</topic><geographic>Iran</geographic></subject><subject authority="bisacsh"><topic>RELIGION</topic><topic>Islam</topic><topic>Shi'a</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Islam and politics</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Muslim martyrs</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Shīʻah</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Shīʻah</topic><topic>Customs and practices</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><geographic>Iran</geographic></subject><subject authority="fast"><geographic>Iran</geographic><geographic>Tehran</geographic></subject><subject authority="fast"><geographic>Iraq</geographic><geographic>Karbalāʼ</geographic></subject><subject authority="gtt"><topic>Sjiʻisme</topic></subject><subject authority="gtt"><topic>Riten</topic></subject><subject authority="gtt"><topic>Symbolen</topic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><topic>Muharram</topic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><topic>Prozession</topic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><topic>Ritual</topic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><topic>Schiiten</topic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><topic>Symbolik</topic></subject><subject authority="gnd"><geographic>Iran</geographic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><topic>Chiite</topic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><topic>Histoire religieuse</topic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><topic>Martyr</topic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><topic>Relation Église-société</topic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><topic>Rituel religieux</topic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><topic>1850-1899</topic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><topic>20e siècle</topic></subject><subject authority="rasuqam"><geographic>Iran</geographic></subject><subject authority="swd"><geographic>Karbala</geographic><topic>Schlacht</topic></subject><subject><topic>Muslim martyrs -- Iraq -- Karbalāʼ</topic></subject><subject><topic>Islam and politics -- Iran</topic></subject><subject><topic>Shīʻah</topic><geographic>Iran</geographic><topic>History</topic></subject><subject><topic>Shīʻah</topic><geographic>Iran</geographic><topic>Tehran</topic><topic>Case studies</topic></subject><subject><topic>Islam and politics</topic><geographic>Iran</geographic></subject><subject><topic>Muslim martyrs</topic><geographic>Iraq</geographic><topic>Karbalāʼ</topic></subject><subject><topic>Shīʻah -- Iran -- History</topic></subject><subject><topic>Shīʻah -- Iran -- Tehran -- Case studies</topic></subject><subject><topic>Shīʻah -- Customs and practices</topic></subject><subject><topic>Shīʻah</topic><topic>Customs and practices</topic></subject><subject authority="bisacsh"><topic>HISTORY / Middle East / General</topic></subject>
    Geschichte 1796-2001.
    swd
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