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<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd"><titleInfo><title>Tibetan Buddhists in the making of modern China</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart>Tuttle, Gray.</namePart><role><roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre><genre authority="">Electronic books.</genre><genre authority="fast">History.</genre><originInfo><place><placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">nyu</placeTerm></place><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher><dateIssued>©2005</dateIssued><dateIssued encoding="marc">2005</dateIssued><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent>1 online resource (xviii, 337 pages) : illustrations, map</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Over the past century and with varying degrees of success, China has tried to integrate Tibet into the modern Chinese nation-state. In this groundbreaking work, Gray Tuttle reveals the surprising role Buddhism and Buddhist leaders played in the development of the modern Chinese state and in fostering relations between Tibet and China from the Republican period (1912-1949) to the early years of Communist rule. Beyond exploring interactions between Buddhists and politicians in Tibet and China, Tuttle offers new insights on the impact of modern ideas of nationalism, race, and religion in.</abstract><tableOfContents>Cover; Half title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Epigraph; Contents; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgments; Note on Transliteration; Map: Tibet and Tibetan Buddhist Activity in China; Introduction; Countering Nationalist Historiography; Transitions: Making National, Going Global; 1. Imperial Traditions; Traditions Linking Tibetan Buddhists and Dynastic Rulers; Tibetan Buddhist Intermediaries at the Qing Court; Traditions That Divided Tibet from China Proper; 2. Global Forces in Asia (1870s-1910s); Western Imperialist Commercial Interests in Tibet.</tableOfContents><tableOfContents>Chinese Nationalist Strategies: Designs on Tibet and the Tibetan ResponseRacial Ideology in China; 3. Buddhism as a Pan-Asian Religion (1890s-1928); Religious Differences in Republican China; The Shared Interests of Chinese and Tibetan Buddhists; The Origins of Chinese Interest in Tibetan Buddhist Teachers and Practices; Tibetan Lamas Teach in China; Chinese Monks Study in Tibet; 4. Overcoming Barriers Between China and Tibet (1929-1931); Barriers to Chinese Studying Tibetan Buddhism; Forging New Links: Lamas Assist Chinese Monks; Sichuan Laity Elicits Government Involvement.</tableOfContents><tableOfContents>The Political Monk:Taixu5. The Failure of Racial and Nationalist Ideologies (1928-1932); The Panchen Lama's Early Offices in China; The Politicization of Lamas' Roles in China (1929-1930); Secular Educational Institutions; Sino-Tibetan Dialogue on Chinese Terms; Failed Rhetoric:Tibetan Autonomy Denied; 6. The Merging of Secular and Religious Systems (1931-1935); Renewed Sino-Tibetan Dialogue on Tibetan Terms; The Zenith of Tibetan Buddhist Activity in China; Political Propaganda Missions by Lamas; 7. Linking Chinese and Tibetan Cultures (1934-1950s); Hybridized Educational Institutions.</tableOfContents><tableOfContents>The Indigenization of Tibetan Buddhism Among the ChinesePostscript: Thoughts on the Present and the Legacy of the Past; The Legacy of the Past; Echoes of Imperialism; Appendix 1: Institutions Associated with Tibetan Buddhism in China; Appendix 2: Correct Tibetan Spellings; Notes; Bibliography; Index.</tableOfContents><note type="statement of responsibility">Gray Tuttle.</note><note>Includes bibliographical references (pages 301-324) and index.</note><subject><geographicCode authority="marcgac">a-cc-ti</geographicCode></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><geographic>Tibet Autonomous Region (China)</geographic><topic>History</topic><temporal>1951-</temporal></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Buddhism and politics</topic><geographic>China</geographic><geographic>Tibet Autonomous Region</geographic></subject><subject><geographic>Tibet (China)</geographic><topic>History</topic><temporal>1951-</temporal></subject><subject authority="rvm"><topic>Bouddhisme et politique</topic><geographic>Chine</geographic><geographic>China</geographic><geographic>Tibet Autonomous Region</geographic></subject><subject authority="rvm"><geographic>Tibet (Chine)</geographic><topic>Histoire</topic><temporal>1951-</temporal></subject><subject authority="bisacsh"><topic>HISTORY</topic></subject><subject authority="bisacsh"><topic>HISTORY</topic><geographic>Asia</geographic><geographic>China</geographic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Buddhism and politics</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><geographic>China</geographic><geographic>Tibet Autonomous Region</geographic></subject>
    Since 1951
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