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<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd"><titleInfo><title>Forest recollections</title><subTitle>wandering monks in twentieth-century Thailand</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart>Tiyavanich, Kamala</namePart><namePart type="date">1948-</namePart><role><roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm></role><role><roleTerm type="text">author.</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre><genre authority="">Electronic books.</genre><genre authority="fast">History.</genre><originInfo><place><placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">hiu</placeTerm></place><place><placeTerm type="text">Honolulu</placeTerm></place><publisher>University of Hawai'i Press</publisher><dateIssued>©1997</dateIssued><dateIssued encoding="marc">1997</dateIssued><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent>1 online resource (xxi, 410 pages) : illustrations, maps</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>"During the first half of this century the forests of Thailand were home to wandering ascetic monks. They were Buddhists, but their brand of Buddhism did not copy the practices described in ancient doctrinal texts. Their Buddhism found expression in living day-to-day in the forest and in contending with the mental and physical challenges of hunger, pain, fear, and desire. Combining interviews and biographies with an exhaustive knowledge of archival materials and a wide reading of ephemeral popular literature, Kamala Tiyavanich documents the monastic lives of three generations of forest-dwelling ascetics and challenges the stereotype of state-centric Thai Buddhism." "Although the tradition of wandering forest ascetics has disappeared, a victim of Thailand's relentless modernization and rampant deforestation, the lives of the monks presented here are a testament to the rich diversity of regional Buddhist traditions. The study of these monastic lineages and practices enriches our understanding of Buddhism in Thailand and elsewhere."--Jacket.</abstract><tableOfContents>Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Foreword / Wyatt, David K. / Kirsch, A. Thomas -- Acknowledgments -- Thai Names and Romanization -- Introduction -- Birth of Modern State Buddhism -- The Monks' Lives and Their Recollections -- CHAPTER 1. Buddhist Traditions in Siam/Thailand -- CHAPTER 2. The Path to the Forest -- CHAPTER 3. Facing Fear -- CHAPTER 4. Overcoming Bodily Suffering -- CHAPTER 5. Battling Sexual Desire -- CHAPTER 6. Wandering and Hardship -- CHAPTER 7. Relations with Sangha Officials -- CHAPTER 8. Relations with Villagers -- CHAPTER 9. The Forest Invaded -- CHAPTER 10. Many Paths and Misconceptions -- Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author.</tableOfContents><note type="statement of responsibility">Kamala Tiyavanich.</note><note>Includes bibliographical references (pages 387-400) and index.</note><note>Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL</note><note>Electronic reproduction. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2010. MiAaHDL</note><note xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212">Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL</note><note>digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL</note><subject><geographicCode authority="marcgac">a-th---</geographicCode></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Asceticism</topic><topic>Buddhism</topic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Buddhism</topic><geographic>Thailand</geographic><topic>History</topic><temporal>20th century</temporal></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Buddhist monks</topic><geographic>Thailand</geographic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Ascetics</topic><geographic>Thailand</geographic></subject><subject authority="lcsh"><topic>Wayfaring life</topic><geographic>Thailand</geographic></subject><subject authority="bisacsh"><topic>RELIGION</topic><topic>Buddhism</topic><topic>General</topic></subject><subject authority="bisacsh"><topic>PHILOSOPHY</topic><topic>Religious</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Asceticism</topic><topic>Buddhism</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Ascetics</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Buddhism</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Buddhist monks</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><topic>Wayfaring life</topic></subject><subject authority="fast"><geographic>Thailand</geographic></subject><subject authority="gtt"><topic>Boeddhisme</topic></subject><subject authority="gtt"><topic>Ascetisme</topic></subject><subject authority="gtt"><topic>Monniken</topic></subject><subject authority="gtt"><topic>Rondtrekkenden</topic></subject>
    1900-1999
    fast
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